Politics & Society

Local Environmental Activists in Bor, Serbia

A photo essay

Over the last year, Sam George has been working on a film investigating the impact of Chinese investment in the Balkans. Such investments help China secure access to commodities, and they fill the coffers of the Balkan governments. But the projects can put significant stress on locals, who often feel voiceless. For example, the rapid increase of mining activities in Bor, Serbia—a district already facing environmental challenges—has rendered the region one of Europe’s most polluted.

In the current era of globalization, international financial decisions are often made by powerful companies and governments without significant input from impacted communities.

Over the last year, the documentarian Sam George has been working on a film investigating the impact of Chinese investment in the Balkans. Such investments help China secure access to commodities, and they fill the coffers of the Balkan governments. But the projects can put significant stress on locals, who often feel voiceless. For example, the rapid increase of mining activities in Bor, Serbia—a district already facing environmental challenges—has rendered the region one of Europe’s most polluted.

However, a group of locals have emerged as leaders, creating networks and demanding improved environmental conditions and oversight. Their efforts demonstrate the resilience of activists who make their voices heard, even against steep odds.

This photo essay, created during the making of the forthcoming Bertelsmann Foundation documentary investigating international investment in the Balkans, shares a glimpse of the impact of Chinese investment on local Serbs.

 Bor, a district in Eastern Serbia, has long been mined for gold and copper.
Bor, a district in Eastern Serbia, has long been mined for gold and copper.

 In 2018, the Chinese state-owned enterprise Zinjin purchased the RTB Bor copper mine and began to rapidly expand excavation.
In 2018, the Chinese state-owned enterprise Zinjin purchased the RTB Bor copper mine and began to rapidly expand excavation.

Pollution in the region, bad to begin with, worsened.
Pollution in the region, bad to begin with, worsened.

Irena Živković decided to get involved politically, running for office on a platform of improved environmental oversight.
Irena Živković decided to get involved politically, running for office on a platform of improved environmental oversight.

Goran Jakovljević has worked to connect villagers from different parts of the impacted region and to amplify their voices.
Goran Jakovljević has worked to connect villagers from different parts of the impacted region and to amplify their voices.

Milorad Živković, from the small town of Slatina, has emerged as a leader, rallying locals to demand improved conditions.
Milorad Živković, from the small town of Slatina, has emerged as a leader, rallying locals to demand improved conditions.

The work of activists shows the resilience of locals in Bor, people just hoping to live decent lives in a safe environment.
The work of activists shows the resilience of locals in Bor, people just hoping to live decent lives in a safe environment.

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Originally published
in Transponder Issue #3: Resilience
Dec 8, 2022

Samuel George

Global Markets and Digital Adviser
Bertelsmann Foundation

samuel.george@bfna.org